投资杂谈 第571页

Getting out of a position in a particular stock or security. 对消原有的多头或空头

This is a firm that guarantees the obligations of the parties in an exchange traded security or derivative transaction. 对证券或衍生工具交易各方履行责任的公司

A fee charged by clearing corporations for their services provided to investment firms. 结算机构就向投资公司提供的服务收取的费用

The procedure by which an organization acts as an intermediary and assumes the role of a buyer and seller for transactions in order to reconcile orders between transacting parties....

The price quoted for a bond excluding accrued interest. 不含应计利息的债券报价

Referring to a company whose balance sheet has very little or no debt. 指一家公司的资产负债表内的债务很低，甚至无债务

Previously given monies or benefits that are taken back due to specially arising circumstances. A retraction of stock prices or of the market in general. 在特殊情况下追回以往给与的金钱或利益 总体市场或股价...

The separation of company equity into more than one class of common shares, usually called "Class A" and "Class B." 将公司的股本分为多个等级的普通股，一般称为A股及B股

古典经济学指18及19世纪一批经济学家的研究工作。他们发表了有关市场及市场经济运作的理论，研究主要围绕经济增长的动态。古典经济学强调经济自由，并主张自由贸易及自由竞争等概念 Classical Economics refers to work done by a group of economists in the 18th and 19th centuri...

An action where an individual represents a group in a court claim. The judgment from the suit is for all the members of the group (class). 指一名人士代表一组人士出庭。有关诉讼的判决适用于同组(同级)的所有人士